Maternal line · mitochondrial DNA

The line that came with the first farmers

mtDNA T

Where it is common today

Near Eastern origin, spread into Europe with the first farmers; about 10% of Europeans.

Ancient people who carried it

1,137 ancient genomes in the Allen Ancient DNA Resource carry this line. The oldest is from 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan, around 8,100 BC.

  • Mödling-An der Goldenen Stiege, AustriaAD 72049 people
  • Rákóczifalva-Bagi-földek, HungaryAD 600 – AD 83027 people
  • Asparn Schletz, Austria5,200 BC – 4,950 BC15 people
  • West Heslerton, United Kingdom1,850 BC – AD 50012 people
  • Polgár-Ferenci-hát, Hungary5,390 BC – 5,120 BC11 people
  • Frälsegården, Sweden3,130 BC – 2,020 BC10 people
  • Polgár-Csőszhalom, Hungary4,790 BC – 4,630 BC8 people
  • Verteba Cave, Ukraine3,750 BC – 890 BC8 people
  • Kamenny-Ambar-5, Russia1,920 BC – 1,880 BC8 people
  • Tel Megiddo, Israel1,880 BC – 1,500 BC8 people
  • Kunszállás-Fülöpjakab, HungaryAD 7808 people
  • Nitra-Horné-Krškany, Slovakia5,150 BC7 people

Find your own line

Upload the raw data file from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage or a whole-genome test. It is read on your device, and it is free.

Read my DNA

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The HealthOS DNA Kit reads your maternal line, your paternal (Y) line if you have a Y chromosome, your ancestry across 15 regions and the ancient peoples you sit closest to. Spit in a tube at home; the lab is in Germany and the raw file is yours.

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Maternal lines (mitochondrial DNA)