Maternal line · mitochondrial DNA

The West African line

mtDNA L2

Where it is common today

West and Central Africa; common among African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans.

Ancient people who carried it

51 ancient genomes in the Allen Ancient DNA Resource carry this line. The oldest is from White Rock Point, Kenya, around 2,500 BC.

  • Kulubnarti 21-S-46, SudanAD 720 – AD 85012 people
  • Cemetery for Enslaved at Catoctin Furnace, USAAD 1,810 – AD 1,8208 people
  • Manda, KenyaAD 1,460 – AD 1,5405 people
  • Kulubnarti 21-R-2, SudanAD 850 – AD 9603 people
  • Mtwapa, KenyaAD 1,450 – AD 1,7403 people
  • Kakapel, KenyaAD 1,140 – AD 1,7402 people
  • Makwasinyi, KenyaAD 1,750 – AD 1,8002 people
  • Rupert’s Valley, Saint HelenaAD 1,8902 people
  • White Rock Point, Kenya2,500 BC1 people
  • Luxmanda, Tanzania1,070 BC1 people
  • Villamar, Italy670 BC1 people
  • Viminacium-Pirivoj, SerbiaAD 1601 people

Find your own line

Upload the raw data file from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage or a whole-genome test. It is read on your device, and it is free.

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The HealthOS DNA Kit reads your maternal line, your paternal (Y) line if you have a Y chromosome, your ancestry across 15 regions and the ancient peoples you sit closest to. Spit in a tube at home; the lab is in Germany and the raw file is yours.

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Maternal lines (mitochondrial DNA)