Maternal line · mitochondrial DNA

One of the two lines that left Africa

mtDNA M

Where it is common today

South and East Asia (M is one of the two out-of-Africa founders).

Ancient people who carried it

176 ancient genomes in the Allen Ancient DNA Resource carry this line. The oldest is from Goyet Cave, Belgium, around 33,260 BC.

  • Roopkund, IndiaAD 720 – AD 1,75013 people
  • Loebanr, Pakistan900 BC – 860 BC11 people
  • Yappa Nhae 2, ThailandAD 3209 people
  • Rákóczifalva-Bagi-földek, HungaryAD 610 – AD 7807 people
  • Katelai, Pakistan900 BC – 880 BC6 people
  • Mebrak Tomb, Nepal320 BC – 180 BC5 people
  • Qulongsazha, China320 BC4 people
  • Sangdalongguo, China200 BC4 people
  • Samdzong Tomb, NepalAD 450 – AD 6804 people
  • Leobersdorf, AustriaAD 7204 people
  • Shahr-i Sokhta, Iran2,890 BC – 2,250 BC3 people
  • Man Bac, Vietnam2,000 BC – 1,730 BC3 people

Find your own line

Upload the raw data file from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage or a whole-genome test. It is read on your device, and it is free.

Read my DNA

No DNA test yet?

The HealthOS DNA Kit reads your maternal line, your paternal (Y) line if you have a Y chromosome, your ancestry across 15 regions and the ancient peoples you sit closest to. Spit in a tube at home; the lab is in Germany and the raw file is yours.

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Maternal lines (mitochondrial DNA)