Maternal line · mitochondrial DNA

The oldest maternal lines on earth

mtDNA L0

Where it is common today

Southern and eastern Africa — among the oldest human maternal lineages.

Ancient people who carried it

42 ancient genomes in the Allen Ancient DNA Resource carry this line. The oldest is from Hora, Malawi, around 13,550 BC.

  • Mtwapa, KenyaAD 1,320 – AD 1,60012 people
  • Fingira Rockshelter, Malawi4,090 BC – 460 BC3 people
  • Kulubnarti 21-R-2, SudanAD 840 – AD 8503 people
  • Makwasinyi, KenyaAD 1,800 – AD 1,8403 people
  • Hora, Malawi13,550 BC – 6,070 BC2 people
  • Chencherere, Malawi3,210 BC – 3,200 BC2 people
  • Gishimangeda Cave, Tanzania620 BC – AD 302 people
  • Kulubnarti 21-S-46, SudanAD 810 – AD 9502 people
  • Shum Laka, Cameroon5,960 BC1 people
  • Kalemba Rockshelter, Zambia3,140 BC1 people
  • White Rock Point, Kenya2,500 BC1 people
  • Baq'ah, Jordan1,350 BC1 people

Find your own line

Upload the raw data file from 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage or a whole-genome test. It is read on your device, and it is free.

Read my DNA

No DNA test yet?

The HealthOS DNA Kit reads your maternal line, your paternal (Y) line if you have a Y chromosome, your ancestry across 15 regions and the ancient peoples you sit closest to. Spit in a tube at home; the lab is in Germany and the raw file is yours.

See the DNA kit

Maternal lines (mitochondrial DNA)