APRI calculator (AST to platelet ratio index)
Short answer: APRI estimates liver scarring from AST and platelets: (AST ÷ the upper limit of AST) × 100 ÷ platelets. At 0.5 or below, significant fibrosis is unlikely; above 1.5 it is likely; above 2.0 the World Health Organization uses it as a sign of cirrhosis in hepatitis B.
Free calculator
APRI calculator (AST to platelet ratio)
APRI = (AST ÷ AST upper limit) × 100 ÷ platelets
Sources: Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38(2):518-526.
In U/L
The top of the range printed next to AST. Leave empty to use 40 U/L
×10⁹/L is the same number as ×10³/µL or K/µL
Your result
Enter the numbers from your lab report to see your result.
APRI was built for chronic hepatitis C and is also used in hepatitis B. It is a first check, not a diagnosis.
Worked out in your browser. Nothing you type is sent or saved.
A pointer, not a diagnosis. Talk to a doctor about your result, and sooner if you feel unwell.
How to read the result
- Low (0.5 or below)< 0.5Significant liver scarring is unlikely.
- In between (0.5 to 1.5)0.5 – 1.5Not clear either way. A doctor may suggest a second test, such as a FibroScan, to settle it.
- High (above 1.5)≥ 1.5Significant liver scarring is likely. This needs a doctor, who will usually arrange a FibroScan or refer you to a liver specialist.
Your lab’s range
APRI is not printed on most lab reports and has no normal range, only the cut-offs above. AST is read against the upper limit your own lab prints (often 35–40 U/L), which is why the calculator asks for it.
How it is worked out
APRI = (AST ÷ AST upper limit) × 100 ÷ platelets
APRI was built for chronic hepatitis C and is also used in hepatitis B. It is a first check, not a diagnosis.
Sources
- Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38(2):518-526.
- World Health Organization. Guidelines for the prevention, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
The markers it uses
Questions
- What is a normal APRI score?
- There is no normal range, only cut-offs. 0.5 or below means significant scarring is unlikely; above 1.5 means it is likely. Above 2.0 points to cirrhosis (advanced scarring) in the World Health Organization’s hepatitis B guideline.
- How do you calculate APRI?
- Divide AST by the upper limit of normal for AST (from your report), multiply by 100 and divide by your platelet count in ×10⁹/L. AST 60, upper limit 40 and platelets 210 give (60 ÷ 40) × 100 ÷ 210 = 0.71.
- APRI or FIB-4: which is better?
- For fatty liver disease, guidelines prefer FIB-4. APRI was built for hepatitis C and is widely used where scans are scarce. Both are first checks; a FibroScan or a specialist settles an unclear result.
More calculators for the same system
A pointer, not a diagnosis. Talk to a doctor about your result, and sooner if you feel unwell. Reference ranges are general-population guidance compiled from common clinical laboratories, not a diagnosis. Lab-to-lab ranges differ. Always read your results with your doctor.