Sodium: normal range and what it means

Short answer: The normal sodium range is 135 – 145 mmol/L for adults. Labs differ a little, so also check the range printed on your report.

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Where does your sodium sit?

mmol/L

Same number as mEq/L.

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Information, not a diagnosis. Talk to a doctor about your result, and sooner if you feel unwell.

A tightly controlled electrolyte for fluid balance.

Normal range

Adult reference range.

  • Low< 135 mmol/L
  • Normal135 – 145 mmol/L
  • High≥ 145 mmol/L
125155 mmol/L

What it measures

The main electrolyte outside your cells, and the one that sets your body’s water balance. It is held in a very tight range, so even small deviations are meaningful.

What moves it

Water balance far more than salt intake. It reflects how dilute or concentrated your blood is, so fluid intake, sweating and some medications move it.

How to bring it into range

Abnormal results are usually about water rather than salt intake, and are a medical question rather than a dietary one.

How fast it responds

Hours to days.

Also reported as: na · serum sodium

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Common questions

What is the normal sodium range?
The normal sodium range is 135 – 145 mmol/L for adults. Labs differ a little, so also check the range printed on your report.
What does a high Sodium mean?
A value above the reference band means Sodium is outside the range typical for a healthy adult. A single reading is rarely conclusive on its own — what matters is the trend across draws and the other markers around it, which is why HealthOS reads the whole panel together rather than one number at a time.
How do I improve my Sodium?
Abnormal results are usually about water rather than salt intake, and are a medical question rather than a dietary one.

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Reference ranges are general-population guidance compiled from common clinical laboratories, not a diagnosis. Lab-to-lab ranges differ. Always read your results with your doctor.