RA Factor: normal range and what it means

An antibody linked to rheumatoid arthritis.

Normal range

Adult reference range.

  • Normal< 14 IU/mL
  • Borderline14 – 20 IU/mL
  • High≥ 20 IU/mL
040 IU/mL

What it measures

An antibody found in many people with rheumatoid arthritis, and in a fair number of healthy people too. A positive result alone does not make a diagnosis.

What moves it

Associated with rheumatoid arthritis, but also positive in some healthy people and in other conditions — so it is a pointer, never a diagnosis on its own.

How to bring it into range

Interpreted with symptoms, anti-CCP antibodies and inflammatory markers. A positive result without joint symptoms usually means little.

How fast it responds

Months.

Also reported as: rheumatoid factor · rf

See where your own value lands

Upload a lab report and HealthOS reads all 88 markers, personalises every range to your sex and age, and tells you which ones actually need attention. Free, no account needed.

Check my blood test

Get this marker explained for your own numbers

We’ll send you a short guide to reading this marker in context — what to check alongside it, and when a value is worth acting on.

One email about this marker. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Common questions

What is a normal RA Factor level?
Normal: < 14 IU/mL. Adult reference range.
What does a high RA Factor mean?
A value above the reference band means RA Factor is outside the range typical for a healthy adult. A single reading is rarely conclusive on its own — what matters is the trend across draws and the other markers around it, which is why HealthOS reads the whole panel together rather than one number at a time.
How do I improve my RA Factor?
Interpreted with symptoms, anti-CCP antibodies and inflammatory markers. A positive result without joint symptoms usually means little.

More in Immunity & Other

Reference ranges are general-population guidance compiled from common clinical laboratories, not a diagnosis. Lab-to-lab ranges differ. Always read your results with your doctor.